avatar

Weizhi Lin

Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
San José State University
weizhi.lin@sjsu.edu

How to Choose a Topic for Your Final Project (UG and MS students)

For Students Interested in Industry

- for students who already have a target job, role, or career direction in mind.

  1. Review job descriptions
    • Look for common skills, tools, methods, and industry needs in relevant job postings.
  2. Summarize common themes
    • Use AI tools to identify recurring requirements, techniques, and keywords, such as monitoring, diagnosis, prediction, optimization, simulation, or data analysis.
  3. Choose a specific application domain
    • Select a focused industry area, such as healthcare operations, manufacturing, automotive systems, logistics, or supply chain.
  4. Develop research questions
    • Formulate questions inspired by industry needs, such as how to monitor a process, diagnose problems, predict outcomes, or optimize cost, quality, or efficiency.
  5. Discuss with the advisor for finalization. 

For Students Interested in a Ph.D.

  1. Identify your dream programs
    • Make a list of graduate schools, colleges, or departments you may want to apply to for a Ph.D.
    • Consider program reputation, research strengths, faculty expertise, location, funding opportunities, and fit with your long-term goals.
  2. Search relevant departments and research groups
    • Visit the websites of the departments, labs, and research centers that match your interests.
    • Pay attention to their active research areas, recent publications, ongoing projects, and Ph.D. student profiles.
  3. Identify potential advisors
    • Look for faculty members whose research aligns with your interests.
    • Review their personal websites, lab pages, Google Scholar profiles, and recent papers to understand their research directions.
  4. Study the advisor’s research interests
    • Summarize the advisor’s main research topics, methods, applications, and recent publications.
    • Try to identify what research questions they are currently working on and what skills may be useful for joining their group.
  5. Develop a research topic aligned with your Ph.D. goals
    • Formulate a project topic that connects with your potential Ph.D. direction.
    • The topic should help you build relevant research experience, strengthen your application, and prepare for future graduate study.